C. No beach or water closures due to pollution; no pollution-related illness in recreational users

1.Change public understanding of negative human health effects from pollution/change behavior

2.Quantify pollutant levels that negatively affect humans/reduce loads to below this point

3. Monitor and issue advisories on unsafe pollutant levels for recreational users 

 EXISTING PROGRAMS:
1.   Outreach

  • Adopt a stream
  • Agricultural Stewardship Program VDACS
  • Boater Education – Coast Guard
  • CBC 
    • Nutrient Reduction Program
    • Riparian Buffer Program
    • Toxics Reduction Program
  • CBLAD 
    • Education
    • Technical assistance
  • Citizen Watershed groups
  • DCR
    • Ag BMP’s cost-share
    • Clean Marina Program
    • Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program
    • Nutrient Management Program
    • Farm Nutrient and Pesticide Application Equipment Tax Credit Program 
    • Nutrient Management Certification
    • Urban Nutrient Management
    • SCS extension program
  • DEQ 
    • Wastewater treatment plant training 
    • Pollution prevention program
  • ERP Restoration Program
  • EPA watershed academy 
  • HRSD municipal assistance
  • Stormwater- Voluntary implementation
  • Water Quality Programs – Forestry
  • Riparian Forest Buffer Initiative
  • Water quality improvement fund

2.   Regulation 

  • CBLAD 
    • comp plan requirements
    • competitive grants
  • Coast Guard Oil Spill Response Program
  • DCR 
    • E & S 
    • Non-point source pollution – Section 319 and Section 6217
    • Nutrient management program 
  • DEQ
    • VPDES
    • Pollution abatement permits- DEQ
    • Water quality standards – DEQ
    • Water Protection Permit
    • Nontidal Wetland Permit
  • Department of Health
  • EPA Human Health Criteria
  • Local Zoning
  • Riparian Buffer Initiative
  • Stormwater Management Act Programs- DCR/ CBLAD/ DEQ
  • TMDLs
  • VDACS pesticides and groundwater program



N/A

 

3.   Monitoring 

  • ACB citizen monitoring
  • CBNERRS monitoring
  • Ches Bay monitoring – DEQ
  • NOAA sediment monitoring program
  • Shoreline survey - VDH
  • Seawater sampling – VDH
  • Polecat creek monitoring -CBLAD
  • USGS water quality monitoring
  • Toxic Release Inventory
  • VDH monitoring program
  • VIMS Shoal Water Quality Monitoring
  •  


4.  Planning/coordination - 

  • Elizabeth River Action Plan
  • CBP Environmental Endpoints
  • Coastal Non-point Program
  • PDC land-use planning 
  • Toxics 2000 strategy
  • Tributary Strategies


5.  Research 

  • Comprehensive Coastal Inventory –VIMS


 

N/A 

 

MISSING ELEMENTS 
1.  Outreach 

  • Enhance technical and financial assistance to localities to implement the CBPA
  • Expand public education using all types of media
  •  


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2.   Regulation

  • Required use of pumpout facilities
  • Implement no discharge zones
  • VDH complete effort to identify/repair/replace  failing septic systems 
  • Identify and enforce areas unsuitable for septic system placement 
  • Full enforcement of 5 year septic pump-out requirement
  • Full enforcement of the 100' buffer/increase riparian buffers
  • VDH/DEQ complete and enforce source water protection plans
  • VDACS better enforcement of Ag Stewardship Act
  • SW mandate stormwater ordinance implementation
  • E&S full local implementation


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

3.  Authority

  •  

 

4.   Monitoring 

  • Develop effective/adequate monitoring of water quality throughout coastal zone (especially seaside Eastern shore, small streams, public beaches)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

5.  Planning/coordination 

  • Establish coordination between state programs, and state and local management programs


 
 
 

6.  Research

  • Develop data necessary to generate and implement TMDL models for coastal waters

 

7.  Definition of management targets

  •  

 

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